Emitting diodes
(LED) lighting are full technological and economic development sources. Used
for many years in electronics as a source of monochromatic light of low
intensity applications of LEDs, they now find their place in lighting systems
in their own right.
The first visible
spectrum LED, emitting extremely low light intensity, was created in 1962. The
blue LED was invented in 1990, followed by the development of white LED, paving
the way for major new applications, including in the field of lighting and TV
screens and computers. The first white LEDs have gradually appeared on the
market and are now more powerful (a few watts to tens of watts). To produce
white light, the most common method couples a blue LED yellow phosphorus.
Although less
common than other types of lamps, LED lamp "white" is spreading,
thanks to the advantages it offers compared to conventional bulbs or compared
to other LED lamps. The white LED lamp is a type of lamp that can be found on
the Internet as well as in supermarkets.
The production of
LED lamp white light began in the 90s. Difference with the red LED light comes
from the fact that the white LED produces light, "white" light
reflection.
Materials used
Indeed, the white
LED is composed of a combination of a material with a phosphorescent light
emitting material.
Electroluminescent
material most often used is the InGaN (gallium nitride and indium). This
material produces a blue light reflection phenomenon by which the
phosphorus-based material, provides a white light. White light is used today in
many varied fields.
A considerable
advantage of the white LED lamp compared, the usual incandescent lamps is its
low power consumption.
In addition, their
manufacturing process, they have a low volume, and are less fragile than other
lamps. The life of LED white LED lamps is also a major advantage, since its
longevity is about 10 years.
Unlike other
lamps, lightings and repetitive extinctions have no influence on their life.
Increasingly
common, these powerful and bright lights have their usefulness, car lighting,
in signaling, but also in the design of some flat screens (screens LEDs) lamps
or conventional lighting.
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