LED Street lighting is the most advanced street lighting technology out there in the
market. Traditional Street lights e.g. Sodium/mercury in all over the world
consume a lot of electricity and their maintenance cost is also huge, as there
life span is very shorter than LED technology.
Life span
of LED light is 50,000 hours this means that their estimated life for 12 hours
daily use will be more than 11 years. LED street light uses LED’s either in the
form of chip-on-board(COB) or surface-mounted LED Devices(SMD) which is further
controlled by a Low voltage DC output driver. LED street light fixture is also
known as integrated fixture, as the LED’s are directly integrated with highly
efficient heat sinks which save LED chips from overheating. Heat sinks used for
LED lighting are same as that used for cooling other electronic components.
These heat sinks are very special as they are made with aluminium and have
several fins for dissipating the heat by air crossings. The heat sink maintains
the life of LED’s by cooling it or in other words the good the heat sink is the
better LED’s will perform. Using LED’s for street lighting technology is very
advantageous as they can be designed into various beam angles which can be
further controlled by different types of lens emitting light at various beam
angles. This lens is mostly placed above the head of LED chip inside the
fixture.Thus, by using different types of Lenses we can design LED street
lights of various types and for various requirements depending on the width of
the road or the area needed to be illuminated. When LED lighting is compared to
traditional lighting technology, which uses a reflector on the backside bulb
whereas LED’s emit light in one direction and it is transformed into various
beam angles by using a lens. Thus LED lighting of low wattage easily replaces
the high wattage traditional lighting schemes. This, however saves a huge
amount of electricity, which is why LED roadway lighting is preferred. Other
than this LED lights have another advantage that they are turned on instantly.
Moreover they don’t attract much insects which block the light. Also they
provide a much clear vision to driver on road at a long distance. There are
many countries which are using LED street lights including Pakistan, New
Zealand, Canada, Hungary,Malaysia, Mexico etc.
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